India Exits Treaty, Threatens Pakistan’s Water

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Full Story

India has withdrawn from the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, a move that could jeopardize Pakistan’s agriculture by controlling rivers critical to its food supply. The decision follows a militant attack in Kashmir, which India blamed on Pakistan. This escalation between nuclear powers raises regional tensions.

The treaty, brokered by the World Bank, divided six rivers between India and Pakistan. Pakistan relies on the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab for over 90% of its crops.

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The Context

India’s exit was triggered by a deadly attack in Kashmir. India legally withdrew, but the move has severe implications for Pakistan.

Pakistan’s agriculture depends heavily on rivers flowing from India. Without the treaty, India could restrict water, threatening food security.

The treaty survived past wars, highlighting its importance. Its collapse marks a rare breakdown in a critical agreement.

Some support India’s decision as a response to terrorism. Others fear it risks humanitarian disaster in Pakistan.

Critics warn India’s control over water could destabilize the region. Supporters argue it’s a justified reaction to Pakistan’s alleged role in attacks.

The withdrawal could lead to diplomatic or military escalation. Both nations’ nuclear capabilities heighten the stakes.