Rank | Country | Tax Burden | Corporate Tax Rate | Income Tax rate |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United Arab Emirates | 1 | 9 | 0 |
2 | Kuwait | 1 | 15 | 0 |
3 | Iraq | 1 | 15 | 15 |
4 | Oman | 3 | 15 | 0 |
5 | Bahrain | 3 | 0 | 0 |
6 | Nigeria | 6 | 30 | 24 |
7 | Equatorial Guinea | 6 | 35 | 35 |
8 | East Timor | 6 | 10 | 10 |
9 | Ethiopia | 7 | 30 | 35 |
10 | India | 7 | 30 | 31 |
11 | Saudi Arabia | 7 | 20 | 3 |
12 | Haiti | 7 | 30 | 30 |
13 | Afghanistan | 7 | 20 | 20 |
14 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 8 | 30 | 40 |
15 | Bangladesh | 8 | 33 | 25 |
16 | Sudan | 8 | 35 | 15 |
17 | Sri Lanka | 8 | 24 | 18 |
18 | Iran | 8 | 25 | 35 |
19 | Republic of the Congo | 9 | 28 | 30 |
20 | Central African Republic | 9 | 30 | 50 |
21 | Tajikistan | 9 | 23 | 13 |
22 | Angola | 9 | 25 | 25 |
23 | Indonesia | 9 | 22 | 30 |
24 | Guinea-Bissau | 10 | 25 | 20 |
25 | The Gambia | 11 | 27 | 35 |
26 | Russia | 11 | 20 | 13 |
27 | Niger | 11 | 30 | 35 |
28 | Pakistan | 11 | 29 | 35 |
29 | Madagascar | 11 | 20 | 20 |
30 | Laos | 11 | 20 | 24 |
31 | Gabon | 12 | 30 | 35 |
32 | Tanzania | 12 | 30 | 30 |
33 | Uganda | 12 | 30 | 40 |
34 | Papua New Guinea | 12 | 30 | 42 |
35 | Malaysia | 12 | 24 | 30 |
36 | Liberia | 12 | 25 | 25 |
37 | Botswana | 12 | 22 | 25 |
38 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 13 | 25 | 20 |
39 | Zimbabwe | 13 | 25 | 52 |
40 | Burundi | 13 | 30 | 35 |
41 | Ivory Coast | 13 | 25 | 36 |
42 | Guatemala | 13 | 25 | 7 |
43 | Singapore | 13 | 17 | 22 |
44 | Chad | 13 | 35 | 60 |
45 | Belarus | 13 | 18 | 13 |
46 | Dominican Republic | 14 | 27 | 25 |
47 | Paraguay | 14 | 10 | 10 |
48 | Philippines | 14 | 30 | 35 |
49 | Panama | 14 | 25 | 25 |
50 | Mali | 14 | 30 | 40 |
51 | Ghana | 14 | 25 | 30 |
52 | Azerbaijan | 14 | 20 | 25 |
53 | Sierra Leone | 14 | 30 | 15 |
54 | Romania | 15 | 16 | 10 |
55 | Cameroon | 15 | 33 | 35 |
56 | Qatar | 15 | 10 | 0 |
57 | Jordan | 15 | 20 | 30 |
58 | Kazakhstan | 15 | 20 | 10 |
59 | People’s Republic of China | 15 | 25 | 45 |
60 | Lebanon | 15 | 17 | 25 |
61 | Bhutan | 15 | 25 | 25 |
62 | Benin | 15 | 30 | 45 |
63 | Suriname | 16 | 36 | 38 |
64 | Turkmenistan | 16 | 8 | 10 |
65 | Guinea | 16 | 35 | 40 |
66 | Thailand | 16 | 20 | 35 |
67 | Mauritania | 16 | 25 | 40 |
68 | Mexico | 16 | 30 | 35 |
69 | Senegal | 17 | 30 | 40 |
70 | Peru | 17 | 30 | 30 |
71 | Zambia | 17 | 35 | 38 |
72 | Venezuela | 17 | 34 | 34 |
73 | Egypt | 17 | 23 | 23 |
74 | Burkina Faso | 17 | 28 | 28 |
75 | Vietnam | 17 | 20 | 35 |
76 | Rwanda | 17 | 30 | 30 |
77 | Eswatini | 17 | 28 | 33 |
78 | Republic of Macedonia | 17 | 10 | 10 |
79 | Moldova | 17 | 12 | 12 |
80 | Kenya | 17 | 30 | 30 |
81 | Comoros | 17 | 50 | 30 |
82 | Maldives | 17 | 15 | 0 |
83 | Vanuatu | 18 | 0 | 0 |
84 | Kyrgyzstan | 18 | 10 | 10 |
85 | Cambodia | 18 | 20 | 20 |
86 | Malawi | 18 | 30 | 30 |
87 | Albania | 18 | 15 | 23 |
88 | The Bahamas | 19 | 0 | 0 |
89 | Mongolia | 19 | 25 | 10 |
90 | Ukraine | 19 | 18 | 20 |
91 | Togo | 19 | 27 | 45 |
92 | Namibia | 19 | 32 | 37 |
93 | Uzbekistan | 20 | 8 | 22 |
94 | Colombia | 20 | 31 | 39 |
95 | Ecuador | 20 | 25 | 35 |
96 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 20 | 10 | 10 |
97 | Lesotho | 20 | 25 | 35 |
98 | Bulgaria | 20 | 10 | 10 |
99 | Mauritius | 20 | 15 | 15 |
100 | Chile | 21 | 15 | 40 |
101 | El Salvador | 21 | 30 | 30 |
102 | Saint Lucia | 21 | 30 | 30 |
103 | Solomon Islands | 21 | 30 | 40 |
104 | Djibouti | 22 | 25 | 30 |
105 | Honduras | 22 | 25 | 25 |
106 | Nepal | 22 | 25 | 25 |
107 | Croatia | 22 | 18 | 30 |
108 | Georgia | 22 | 15 | 20 |
109 | Armenia | 23 | 18 | 22 |
110 | Ireland | 23 | 13 | 41 |
111 | Fiji | 23 | 20 | 20 |
112 | Turkey | 23 | 20 | 40 |
113 | Guyana | 23 | 25 | 33 |
114 | Kosovo | 23 | 0 | 10 |
115 | Costa Rica | 24 | 30 | 25 |
116 | Trinidad and Tobago | 24 | 30 | 25 |
117 | Brunei | 24 | 19 | 0 |
118 | Serbia | 24 | 15 | 10 |
119 | Cyprus | 24 | 13 | 35 |
120 | United States of America | 24 | 26 | 37 |
121 | Bolivia | 25 | 25 | 13 |
122 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 25 | 30 | 30 |
123 | Malta | 26 | 35 | 35 |
124 | Nicaragua | 26 | 30 | 30 |
125 | Mozambique | 27 | 32 | 32 |
126 | South Korea | 27 | 28 | 50 |
127 | Morocco | 28 | 31 | 38 |
128 | Switzerland | 29 | 20 | 40 |
129 | Jamaica | 29 | 25 | 30 |
130 | Argentina | 29 | 35 | 35 |
131 | Australia | 29 | 30 | 45 |
132 | Uruguay | 29 | 25 | 36 |
133 | South Africa | 29 | 28 | 45 |
134 | Lithuania | 30 | 15 | 20 |
135 | Israel | 30 | 23 | 50 |
136 | Eritrea | 31 | 30 | 30 |
137 | Latvia | 31 | 20 | 31 |
138 | Dominica | 32 | 25 | 35 |
139 | Japan | 32 | 30 | 41 |
140 | Tunisia | 32 | 15 | 35 |
141 | New Zealand | 32 | 28 | 33 |
142 | Seychelles | 32 | 33 | 15 |
143 | Belize | 32 | 25 | 25 |
144 | United Kingdom | 33 | 19 | 45 |
145 | Estonia | 33 | 20 | 20 |
146 | Brazil | 33 | 34 | 28 |
147 | Barbados | 33 | 6 | 29 |
148 | Canada | 33 | 26 | 33 |
149 | Spain | 35 | 25 | 47 |
150 | Slovakia | 35 | 21 | 25 |
151 | Portugal | 35 | 32 | 48 |
152 | Czech Republic | 35 | 19 | 23 |
153 | Poland | 35 | 19 | 32 |
154 | Hungary | 36 | 9 | 15 |
155 | Iceland | 36 | 20 | 32 |
156 | Algeria | 37 | 26 | 35 |
157 | Federated States of Micronesia | 37 | 30 | 10 |
158 | Slovenia | 38 | 19 | 50 |
159 | Montenegro | 38 | 9 | 9 |
160 | Greece | 39 | 24 | 44 |
161 | Germany | 39 | 30 | 48 |
162 | Luxembourg | 39 | 25 | 42 |
163 | Netherlands | 39 | 25 | 52 |
164 | Norway | 40 | 22 | 48 |
165 | Cuba | 42 | 35 | 50 |
166 | Finland | 42 | 20 | 31 |
167 | Austria | 42 | 25 | 55 |
168 | Italy | 42 | 28 | 43 |
169 | Sweden | 43 | 21 | 57 |
170 | Belgium | 43 | 25 | 50 |
171 | France | 45 | 28 | 45 |
172 | Denmark | 46 | 22 | 56 |
Overview
The United Arab Emirates has the lowest tax burden at 1.00%. As of June 2023, there is a 9% corporate and 0% personal income tax rate. While the highest taxed country is Denmark, with a 46% tax burden, a 22.00% corporate tax rate, and a 56.00% income tax rate. It’s interesting to note the considerable differences in tax structures among countries, with some maintaining low corporate tax rates and others focusing on higher income tax rates to generate revenue. These variations reflect each country’s unique fiscal policies and economic priorities.
Notable Sources & Citations
UAE’s Tax Haven
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) boasts the world’s lowest tax burden at a mere 1.00%. With a 9% corporate tax rate and a 0% personal income tax rate as of June 2023, the UAE has positioned itself as an attractive destination for businesses and individuals alike. The nation’s tax-friendly policies aim to foster economic growth, attract foreign investment, and stimulate job creation. By prioritizing these goals, the UAE has successfully built a thriving and diverse economy, bolstering its reputation as a global business hub.
Denmark’s High Tax Approach
On the other hand, Denmark holds the highest tax burden globally, standing at 46%. With a 22.00% corporate tax rate and a staggering 56.00% income tax rate, Denmark’s tax structure is markedly different from that of the UAE. The Danish government’s fiscal policies prioritize social welfare and income redistribution, providing citizens with a comprehensive safety net. These benefits include ‘free’ healthcare, education, and generous parental leave policies. Consequently, the high tax rates support the nation’s robust social infrastructure and contribute to Denmark’s reputation as a country with a high quality of life.
Decoding Tax Structure Variations
The considerable differences in tax structures among countries reflect each nation’s unique fiscal policies and economic priorities. While some countries, like the UAE, maintain low corporate tax rates to foster business growth and investment, others, such as Denmark, focus on higher income tax rates to generate revenue and support social programs. The tax systems of these countries are a testament to their divergent approaches to governance and the values they prioritize.
Examining the tax disparities between countries like the UAE and Denmark offers valuable insights into the diverse fiscal strategies employed worldwide. These variations in tax policies highlight the ongoing global debate on the optimal balance between economic growth and social welfare.